Illicit drug markets differ rein two key ways: monopolies and duopolies dominate and they suffer from asymmetric information problems, with buyers lacking information about the quality or content of products [41].
Illicitly manufactured fentanyl and its analogues are appearing in countries throughout the world, often disguised as heroin or copyright prescription pills, with resulting high overdose mortality. Possible explanations for this phenomenon include reduced costs and risks to heroin suppliers, heroin shortages, user preferences for a strong, fast-acting opioid and the emergence of Dark Internet cryptomarkets.
Concepts of illicit drug quality among darknet market users: purity, embodied experience, craft and chemical knowledge. Int J Drug Policy
Information about opioids on sale and choice between different options vary considerably between types of drug markets, whether online or among the different Getrennt models, but even if users desire fentanyl and can identify it before purchase, for most retail sales they do not have sufficient choice to produce a demand-led change rein the opioid supply.
To buy his fentanyl, the man uses “darknet” sites, which are unlisted on search engines, rely on a special private browser for access, and don’t tie his username to his identity. About 50 such cryptomarkets are currently operating. He says most of the sites on the regular internet, which the Senate report focused on, are scams rein which dealers will take money and fail to deliver.
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A perfectly competitive market exists only hinein theory, but would consist of many buyers and sellers, each with perfect information about the products on sale.
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The sporadic and unpredictable appearance of fentanyl analogues of wildly varying potency in different US locations, singly or combined, suggests that Fentanylpulver Straßenpreis online consumer preference is not taking the lead, but instead suppliers are using whatever is convenient or lower legal risk. The regulation of fentanyl analogues tends to be reactive and, once controlled, new unregulated ones emerge [8].
Where studied, the data show an unusual feature of the sale of fentanyl in both North America and parts of Europe: it is generally sold as ‘heroin’, as if fentanyl itself were an insignificant adulterant or not present at all [18–21]. Sometimes the ambiguous term ‘China White’ is used, which can refer to either heroin, historically from Southeast Asia, or a synthetic replacement.
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Five or six times a day, a man from Texas injects a dose of carefully measured fentanyl. He does it when he wakes up and before he goes to work, and sometimes on breaks. It makes him drowsy, but he says people can’t usually tell he just used.